THE HUMAN BODY

LEVEL 2 SCIENCE - YEAR 2

 

This year focuses on a study of the human body and the history of medicine.

 

Time Requirement: Two weekly lessons of approximately 40 minutes (30 minutes for the history of science reading)

 

Teacher Involvement: Reading and written narration can be done independently by most children. Some direction likely to be needed for activities.


Key Resources

* Blood and Guts by Linda Allison
* The Body Book (Easy to Make Hands-On Models That Teach) by Donald M.Silver and Patricia J.Wynne
* Galen and the Gateway to Medicine by Jeanne Bendick


Recommended Additional Reading

Exploring the History of Medicine by John Hudson Tiner


General Notes

Blood and  Guts contains a large number of experiments and activities. Do not feel that you have to do them all - pick and choose according to interest and the time available.

Cutting out the various models suggested in the The Body Book can be time-consuming. You can save lesson time by cutting things out in advance and just having the child assemble them; if the child cuts them out the lessons will take longer, but he will have a greater appreciation of shape and relative sizes. The further ideas in The Body Book overlap with Blood and Guts. Only use these if you find an activity particularly appealing.

Lessons 1 to 4: The Skin


(1) Blood and Guts: Skin – The Bag You Live In (pp.11-20) – read and narrate
(2) Blood and Guts: Skin - The Bag You Live In (pp.11-13) - activities
(3) Blood and Guts: Skin - The Bag You Live In (pp.14-20) - activities

(4) The Body Book: The Skin (pp.39-48)

 

Lessons 5 to 8: Bones and the Skeleton


(5) Blood and Guts: Bones and Body Plan – The Shape You’re In (pp.21-30) – read and narrate    

      Note: Please preview the picture of primitive man on page 28
(6)
Blood and Guts: Bones and Body Plan – The Shape You’re In (pp.21-30) – activities
(7) The Body Book: The Skeleton (pp.49-60)
(8)
The Body Book: The Long Bones (pp.66-69)

 

Lessons 9 to 11: Teeth


(9)  Blood and Guts: Teeth - Nippers, Chompers, Grinders (pp.31-36) - read and narrate
(10) Blood and Guts: Teeth - Nippers, Chompers, Grinders (pp.31-36) - activities
(11) The Body Book: What's Inside a Tooth (pp.70-77)

 

Lessons 12 to 16: Muscles


(12) Blood and Guts: Muscles - Your Mighty Movers (pp.37-48) - read and narrate
(13) Blood and Guts: Muscles - Your  Mighty Movers (pp.37-44, not p.40) - activities
(14)
Blood and Guts: Muscles - Your  Mighty Movers (pp.40, 45-48) - activities
(15)
The Body Book: How Muscles Move Bones (pp.124-128)
(16) The Body Book: The Joints (pp.61-65)

 

Lessons 17 to 23: Heart and Lungs


(17) Blood and Guts: Heart - the Double-Barreled Pumper (pp.49-58) - read and narrate
(18) Blood and Guts: Heart - the Double-Barreled Pumper (pp.49-58) - activities
(19) The Body Book: The Heart (pp.108-118)
(20) Blood and Guts: Lungs - Airways to the Inside (pp.59-70) - read and narrate
(21) Blood and Guts: Lungs - Airways to the Inside (pp.59-70) - activities
(22)
Blood and Guts: Lungs - Airways to the Inside (p.62) - make model lung

Note: You may wish to point out to your child that although this gives a good idea of how the lungs and diaphragm work, lungs are not hollow bags like balloons; they are spongy but solid, with tiny air pockets.
(23) The Body Book: The Respiratory System (pp.99-107)

 

Lessons 24 to 25: Cells


(24) Blood and Guts: Cells - Basic Body Bits (pp.71-74) - read and narrate
(25) Blood and Guts: Cells - Basic Body Bits (pp.71-74) - activities

 

Lessons 26 to 29: Digestion


(26) Blood and Guts: Digestion - Down the Food Trupe (pp.75-82) - read and narrate
(27) Blood and Guts: Digestion - Down the Food Trupe (pp.75-82) - activities
(28) The Body Book: The Digestive System (pp.88-97)
(29) The Body Book: The Tongue (pp.14-19)

 

Lessons 30 to 32: Kidneys


(30) Blood and Guts: Kidneys - Washing Machines for the Blood (pp.83-86) - read and narrate
(31)
Blood and Guts: Kidneys - Washing Machines for the Blood (pp.83-86) - activities
(32)
The Body Book: The Urinary System (pp.119-123)

 

Lessons 33 to 36: Eyes


(33) Blood and Guts: Eyes - Windows on the World (pp.87-96) - read and narrate
(34) Blood and Guts: Eyes - Windows on the World (pp.87-91) - activities
(35) Blood and Guts: Eyes - Windows on the World (pp.92-96) - activities
(36)
The Body Book: The Eye (pp.20-30)

 

Lessons 37 to 42: Ears and Balance


(37) Blood and Guts: Ears - Receivers for Vibes from the Outside (pp.99-104) - read and narrate
(38) Blood and Guts: Ears - Receivers for Vibes from the Outside (pp.99-104) - activities
(39) The Body Book: The Ear (pp.31-38)
(40) The Body Book: The Ear (pp.31-38) - finish
(41) Blood and Guts: Balance: The Sense of Upright (pp.105-110) - read and narrate
(42)
Blood and Guts: Balance: The Sense of Upright (pp.105-110) - activities

 

Lessons 43 to 45: Brain


(43) Blood and Guts: Brain and Nervous System - Mission Control (pp.111-122) - read and narrate
(44)
Blood and Guts: Brain and Nervous System - Mission Control (pp.111-122) - activities
(45) The Body Book: The Brain (pp.78-87)

 

Optional: Blood and Guts: Reproduction - Life Goes On

History of Medicine
Lessons can be alternated with human body lessons, or this book could be read as a unit at the end of the year.

Galen and the Gateway to Medicine by Jeanne Bendick


(1)   Ch.1: Who was Galen
(2)   Ch.2: Galen's World, 1st half
(3)   Ch.2: Galen's World, 2nd half
(4)   Ch.3: Galen Goes to School

(5)   Ch.4: Galen Begins to Study Medicine, 1st half
(6)   Ch.4: Galen Begins to Study Medicine, 2nd half
(7)   Ch.5: About Hippocrates
(8)   Ch.6: Galen's Travels
(9)   Ch.7: Alexandria
(10)  Ch.8: Galen and the Gladiators
(11)  Ch.9: Galen Goes to Rome, 1st half
(12)  Ch.9: Galen Goes to Rome, 2nd half
(13)  Ch.10: Dr.Galen's Medicine, 1st half
(14)  Ch.10: Dr.Galen's Medicine, 2nd half
(15)  Ch.11: Galen's Pharmacy
(16)  Ch.12: Galen serves the Emperors
(17)  Ch.13: After Galen, 1st half
(18)  Ch.13: After Galen, 2nd half
Copyright ©  2005 Kathryn Faulkner and Michele Quigley. All Rights Reserved.
Use of this material is subject to the terms of the Mater Amabilis license agreement, http://www.materamabilis.org/license.html