PICTURE STUDY

LEVELS 1 AND 2




How to Approach Picture Study


Picture study is art appreciation.  Charlotte Mason taught that the training in styles and schools of painting and various techniques are important, but "the first and most important thing is to know the pictures themselves. As in a worthy book we leave the author to tell his own tale, so do we trust a picture to tell its tale through the medium the artist gave it."

The poet Robert Browning said that we really learn to see things when we see them painted, "things we have passed perhaps a hundred times nor cared to see."  The following procedure is not the only way to approach art appreciation, but practiced regularly, it can give children a lasting memory of pictures and reinforce their habit of observation.

  • This lesson should take 20 to 30 minutes.
  • Prior to studying a specific picture, the child should have read a story or information on the life of the artist, when he lived, where he should be placed on the timeline of history, and the general subject or type of his pictures. 
  • Tell the child about the actual size of the original work, perhaps by demonstrating the dimensions on the wall. If ever you are able to see a work in person, by all means do!
  • It's important that each child have his own print of the work to be studied.  There are various ways to obtain prints.
  • Introduce the title of the picture. 
  • Have the child look at the picture and study it silently for several minutes.
  • Ask for first impressions and major parts first. Direct the child to look closely at foreground, background, details, color; feeling of movement, and so on.
  • Have the child look silently at the picture again for one minute. Suggest that they shut their eyes. Ask if they can they see a complete colored picture in their mind. If not, they should have another look.
  • Turn the picture face down and have the child describe it in as much detail as possible.  If the lesson is being done with multiple children, have them each listen carefully to one another and describe in turn but not repeat what has already been said. (Don't worry if these descriptions [narrations] are vague and short at first, with practice they will become vivid, detailed descriptions).
  • Turn over picture and look again to see if any parts have been left out or if any details are not clear in the mind.
  • Finally, have a last silent look at the picture. There should now be a photograph of this picture in the mind that stays for life.

Charlotte Mason References:

Philosophy of Teaching:                    

pp. 213 -217 (Philosophy of Education)
pp. 102-103, Book II (Ourselves)

 Example of Picture Study Lesson:

pp. 309-311 (Home Education)
pp. 353-355 (School Education
)


Links

ArtCyclopedia
National Gallery of Art (USA)
Timeline of Art History from Metropolitan Museum of Art

Local Galleries

Nothing beats seeing real paintings, so make sure you make the most of any opportunity to do so. Check out your local art gallery for both permanent collections and visiting exhibitions and adapt your picture study accordingly. Feel free to study different artists, to change the order of study, or just to add in extra pictures that you will have a chance to see.




LEVEL 1A


Option A - Impressionists

Term 1: Pierre-Auguste Renoir (1841-1919)

Recommended Reading

A Weekend with Renoir by Rosabianca Venturi
Pierre Auguste Renoir by Mike Venezia
Auguste Renoir, 1841-1919, the Painter of Happiness by Gilles Neret (adult level book)

Links

The National Gallery of Art - Renoir

Suggested Pictures  (make substitutions as needed or preferred)

Flowers in a Vase (1866)
Pont Neuf Paris (1872)
A Girl with a Watering Can (1876) Note: You may like to compare this with Girl with a Hoop (1885)
Oarsmen at Chatou (1879)
The Luncheon of the Boating Party (1881)
Woman with a Guitar (1897)


Term 2: Edgar Degas (1834-1917)

Recommended Reading - choose from:

What Makes a Degas a Degas? by Richard Muhlberger
Edgar Degas: Dance Like a Butterfly by Angela Wenzel
Edgar Degas by Mike Venezia
Degas by Andrew Forge and Robert Gordon (adult level book)
Note: Degas also painted prostitutes and other paintings showing the ugly side of life in detail which are usually included in books for adults and may also be found in books for children. Please preview any books on Degas for suitability before giving them to your children.

Links


Suggested Pictures  (make substitutions as needed or preferred)

The Dance Lesson
Before the Ballet
Dancers in the Rehearsal Room with a Double Bass
Ballet Rehearsal
The Dance Class
Dancers Backstage


Term 3: Claude Monet (1840-1926)

Recommended Reading - choose from:

Linnea in Monet's Garden by Cristina Bjork
What Makes a Monet a Monet? by Richard Muhlberger
Claude Monet: the Magician of Colour by Stephan Koja and Katya Miksovsky
Claude Monet by Mike Venezia


Links


Suggested Pictures
(make substitutions as needed or preferred)

Lady with a Parasol (1875)
*Gare Saint-Lazare
*Rouen Cathedral, or *Houses of Parliament, London
Poplars on the Banks of the Epte (1891)
The Japanese Bridge (1899)
*Waterlilies


* Monet often painted pictures in series, studying the same subject in different lights. Choose any picture with this subject, and if possible compare it to at least one other in the series.




Option B - Post-Impressionists

 Term 1: Paul Cézanne (1839-1906)

Recommended Reading

Cézanne's Garden by Derek Fell (adult level book)
Paul Cézanne by Mike Venezia

Links


Suggested Pictures  (make substitutions as needed or preferred)

The Artist's Father (1866)
House of Pere Lacroix (1873)
Flowers in a Rococo Vase (1876)
Houses in Provence (c.1880)
Still Life (c.1900)
Still Life with a Peppermint Bottle (c.1894)


Term 2: Vincent Van Gogh (1853-1890)

Recommended Reading

What Makes a Van Gogh a Van Gogh
Visiting Vincent Van Gogh
Vincent Van Gogh by Mike Venezia

Links


Suggested Pictures  (make substitutions as needed or preferred)

The Potato Eaters (1885)
Twelve Sunflowers in a Vase (1888)
The Bridge at Langlois near Arles (1888)
Van Gogh's Bedroom in Arles (1889)
The Starry Night (1889)
Lane with Cypresses under Starry Sky (1890)

Note: You may also want to look at Van Gogh's Self Portrait.


Term 3: Henri Rousseau (1844-1910) and Georges Seurat (1859-1891)

Recommended Reading

Georges Seurat by Mike Venezia
Henri Rousseau: a Jungle Expedition by Susanne Pfleger

Links



Suggested Pictures  (make substitutions as needed or preferred)

Seurat
Bathers at Asnières (1883-4)
A Sunday Afternoon on the Island of La Grande Jatte (1886)
The Seine at La Grande Jatte (1888)
The Circus (1890-91)
Rousseau

Tiger in a Tropical Storm (Surprised!)  (1891)
Boy on the Rocks (1895-97)




LEVEL 2


Option A - Gothic and Renaissance Art



Term 1: Giotto
(1320-1369) and  Saint Fra Angelico (1387-1455)

Recommended Reading
Saint Fra Angelico from Knights of Art  by Amy Steedman

Term 2: Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519) with Sandro Botticelli (1445-1510)

Term 3: Michelangelo Buonarotti
(1475-1564) with Raphael (1483-1520)



Option B - English Romantics



Term 1: George Stubbs (1724-1806) and Thomas Gainsborough (1727-1788)

Term 2: Joseph Mallord William Turner (1775-1851)

Term 3: John Constable (1776-1837)




Copyright ©  2004 Kathryn Faulkner and Michele Quigley. All Rights Reserved.
Use of this material is subject to the terms of the Mater Amabilis license agreement, http://www.materamabilis.org/license.html